Tips for keeping your dog cool in hot weather

Which dogs suffer the most in the heat?

Dogs regulate their temperature through two primary mechanisms – dissipation from the skin and from panting. When the climate gets hot and approaches body temperature, panting becomes more important. The type of dogs that will struggle in the heat are those that are overweight, and those with restricted airways or thick coats. Denser coats are seen in dogs like huskies and malamutes. Dogs with shorter and flatter faces (also known as brachycephalic breeds) such as pugs and French bulldogs have multiple restrictions in their airway and can struggle to pant effectively.

What are signs that your pet may be overheating?

Panting or excessive drooling, and a lack of willingness to walk or move can be an indication your pet might be getting too hot. If these early signs are noticed, get your pet to the shade and provide plenty of water. Wetting down the ears and paws can help in relieving heat. More concerning signs include brighter red gums or tongue, wobbly movements, confusion or vomiting or diarrhoea. In severe cases, your pet might be disoriented and collapse. These signs constitute a medical emergency as heat stroke can result in circulatory, heart or organ failure.

Should dogs be walked less in the hot weather?

Walk them in the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler, and humidity is lower. Dogs are pack animals and are often motivated to keep up with you or your other dogs – they may push themselves too hard, so watch out for early signs of overheating and keep the walks at a reasonable duration and intensity.

What environments should dogs avoid during a heatwave?

Poor ventilation, direct sunlight, and high-humidity environments provide the greatest risk. Balconies can be dangerous if pets are locked outside and unable to seek shade. Keep in mind that water should always be available and offered frequently when out of the home. Cement and tarmac can rapidly become burning hot under the sun, resulting in severe paw pad burns. Dog parks or other areas where dogs are very stimulated can increase the risk of heatstroke. Parked cars, even with the windows down can heat up extremely quickly and pets should never be left in cars in Singapore.

Should they be given more water?

Ensuring there’s plenty of fresh drinking water available for your pet is critical. If water is withheld and only offered after a walk, gulping water down quickly can increase the risk of life-threatening bloat.

How important is ventilation and aircon in your home?

Good ventilation, regardless of where the pet is located is important. Healthy dogs don’t generally always require air conditioning, but at-risk breeds or those with medical conditions affecting circulation or the airways may benefit from it during hotter periods.

What accessories help to keep pets stay cool?

Cooling vests can work by creating a surface for evaporation and removing heat. This physical process is the same as how humans sweat to cool down. Try Ginger and Bear for options (gingerandbear.com.sg). Shoes can help reduce contact with the hot ground and lessen the conduction of heat to the feet. Pet Lovers Centre (petloverscentre.com) have a selection. Cooling mats allow your dog to lay comfortably on a colder surface.

What should you do if your pet is in trouble?

Seek shelter or air conditioning immediately. If your pet is small enough, carry them to reduce exertion. Cool down the extremities (ears, paws and legs) with water. If more severe symptoms are observed contact a veterinarian immediately as treatment such as IV fluids, oxygen, electrolytes and glucose, blood products such as fresh frozen plasma, antibiotics and gut protection medications may be required. Heat stroke can be fatal and recognising the signs early and seeking medical treatment as soon as possible can reduce the risk of permanent organ damage or death. Beecroft Animal Specialist and Emergency Hospital is one of only two small animals Animal Veterinary Services (AVS), NParks licensed hospitals in Singapore. There is a 24-hour emergency team available on 6996 1812 (beecroft.com.sg).